Karpuram, scientifically known as Cinnamomum camphora, is a revered evergreen tree cherished for its aromatic properties and medicinal uses. This majestic tree, often referred to as Camphor Tree or Camphor Laurel, is a valuable addition to any garden, offering a unique blend of beauty, fragrance, and utility.

Key Features & Benefits

  1. Aromatic Wonder: Karpuram is renowned for its strong camphor aroma, creating a refreshing and invigorating ambiance.
  2. Medicinal Uses: Camphor extracted from the tree has been traditionally used in various medicinal applications.
  3. Ornamental Value: Its lush green foliage and graceful form make it an aesthetically pleasing ornamental tree.
  4. Environmental Benefits: Karpuram is known to purify the air and provide shade.
  5. Versatility: The wood of the Karpuram tree is often used in traditional crafts and for making camphor oil.

Plant Care Guide

Ideal Plantation Locations

Karpuram thrives in warm, humid climates with ample sunlight. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil rich in organic matter. Suitable regions include tropical and subtropical areas.

Planting & Gardening Instructions

  1. Location: Choose a sunny location with adequate space for the tree to grow.
  2. Soil Preparation: Prepare the soil by loosening it and incorporating well-rotted compost or organic matter.
  3. Planting: Plant the Karpuram tree at the same depth as it was growing in the nursery pot.
  4. Spacing: Allow sufficient space between trees to accommodate their mature size.

Watering

Water the tree regularly, especially during the initial stages of growth. Reduce watering frequency as the tree matures. Ensure the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged.

Fertilizers

Fertilize the Karpuram tree with a balanced slow-release fertilizer during the growing season. Avoid excessive fertilization, as it can harm the tree.

Repotting Instructions

Re-pot young Karpuram trees annually into larger containers. Repotting mature trees is generally not necessary unless they become root-bound.

Fruiting Season

Karpuram trees typically begin fruiting after several years of growth. The fruiting season varies depending on the specific variety and climatic conditions.

Usage Ideas

  • Ornamental Tree: Plant Karpuram as a shade tree or ornamental tree in gardens and landscapes.
  • Medicinal Uses: Utilize camphor extracted from the tree for various medicinal purposes (consult with a qualified healthcare professional).
  • Essential Oil Production: Extract camphor oil from the tree for aromatherapy and other uses.

Care Tips

  • Pest Control: Monitor for pests and diseases and take appropriate measures to control them.
  • Pruning: Prune the tree regularly to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.
  • Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the tree to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.

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